
JUNZO YOSHIMURA
Our Architect
Photo: Junzo Yoshimura circa. 1955. From the Channel I-House “Three Architects” documentary, January 25, 2023
Yoshimura Junzo was born in Tokyo in 1908, in a time when the US and Japan were exchanging extensive cross-cultural discourse. At just 15 years old, Junzo visited the newly constructed addition to the Tokyo Imperial Hotel, designed by prolific American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He would later recall that visit is “certainly the main reason I became an architect.”
While studying architecture at the Tokyo Arts College, Junzo tracked down another internationally renowned architect practicing in Japan, Antonin Raymond. He interned at their office until his graduation in 1931, after which he joined the team as a full-time architect.
Raymond invited Yoshimura and some of his other colleagues to join him at their office in New Hope, PA, just an hour away from where you stand now. With Yoshimura came another burgeoning designer, legendary carpenter George Nakashima. George and Junzo became quite close, and in his memoir, he lauded Junzo for instilling in him an appreciation for “the beauty of proper materials in building, the delicacy of unfinished wood.” The Nakashima Foundation, which still produces George’s elegant furniture, and Raymond Farm still stand in New Hope and are open for tours.
Designing in America
Photo: Junzo Yoshimura circa. 1957. From the Channel I-House “Three Architects” documentary, January 25, 2023
Below: Junzo Yoshimura with Junzo Sakakura and Kunio Maekawa, circa. 1957. From the Channel I-House “Three Architects” documentary, January 25, 2023
Junzo and his colleagues arrived in Pennsylvania in September 1939. Japan’s conquest of Asia and the Pacific was already well underway, and culminated in the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. In a letter to their Tokyo office, Noemi Raymond lamented that “art had ceased to exist everywhere.” Junzo and his office colleagues evacuated back to Japan, leaving his newly-purchased New Hope home behind. Nakashima, an American-born citizen, like so many others, was interned at Minidoka Internment Camp in Idaho.
Back in Japan, Junzo continued his practice. He loved to design houses, feeling a “social obligation” to help his community. “Being able to sense that the family enjoys their daily life; isn’t that the most rewarding moment for an architect?” he pondered.
Junzo was propelled onto the international stage as part of the team that designed the International House in Tokyo for US-Japan cultural exchange after the war, spearheaded by John D. Rockefeller, III. An active proponent of reconciliation, Rockefeller would enlist this team for a very special project in New York.



Triptych: Homes designed by Junzo Yoshimura. From Silent Masters: Junzo Yoshimura